MaxMutation Constraints Example

This an example of how to limit the size of mutations that will be accepted into a table. Under the default configuration, accumulo does not provide a limitation on the size of mutations that can be ingested. Poorly behaved writers might inadvertently create mutations so large, that they cause the tablet servers to run out of memory. A simple contraint can be added to a table to reject very large mutations.

$ ./bin/accumulo shell -u username -p password

Shell - Apache Accumulo Interactive Shell
- 
- version: 1.5.0
- instance name: instance
- instance id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
- 
- type 'help' for a list of available commands
- 
username@instance> createtable test_ingest
username@instance test_ingest> config -t test_ingest -s table.constraint.1=org.apache.accumulo.examples.simple.constraints.MaxMutationSize
username@instance test_ingest> 

Now the table will reject any mutation that is larger than 1/256th of the working memory of the tablet server. The following command attempts to ingest a single row with 10000 columns, which exceeds the memory limit:

$ ./bin/accumulo org.apache.accumulo.test.TestIngest -i instance -z zookeepers -u username -p password --rows 1 --cols 10000  ERROR : Constraint violates : ConstraintViolationSummary(constrainClass:org.apache.accumulo.examples.simple.constraints.MaxMutationSize, violationCode:0, violationDescription:mutation exceeded maximum size of 188160, numberOfViolatingMutations:1)